Branner

Casper Branner1 was born ca. 1729, possibly in Switzerland; in 1764 he settled on a grant of 400 acres on Holman's Creek in Shenandoah County, Virginia. Many of the early Branner family graves are located in the cemetery next to Solomon's Lutheran Church near Forestville in the Shenandoah Valley. On a visit in 1978, we observed an interesting set of gravestones which read "Silas Branner born Nov. 18, 1821 died age 44; wife, Nancy Estep died June 17, 1887 age 70 years". (See Estep relatives vital statistics in Lewis - Robeson - Estep section of this family history.) Casper Branner1 and Catherine Zirkle? Branner had a son:

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Blackburn

John Blackburn 1 (Blackborne) entered as a headright of William Eyers in Upper New Norfolk County, Virginia in 1642 (Nell Marion Nugent, Cavaliers and Pioneers, Baltimore, 1979, v.1, p. 129). Ten years later, John Blackburn is registered as owner of land in nearby Surry County; he claimed 100 acres for himself and Mary Bavin. He laid claim to another 151 acres in the area on the same day, March 11, 1652 (Nugent, op. cit., v. 1, p. 326). It is possible that John Blackburn married Mary Bavin, because the Blackburn - Bavin association is mentioned again on the early Virginia land entries (Nugent, op. cit., v. 1, p. 286). The total 251 acres of John Blackburn's land was assigned to William Jennings, February 1, 1655 (Nugent, op. cit., v. 1, p. 326).

On April 28,1691, a John Blackburn established claim to 211 acres in Westopher Parish of Charles City County, Virginia. This John Blackburn could represent a second generation of American Blackburns, since John Blackburnl would have been above 60 years old in 1691 - assuming he was at least 16 years old when William Eyers collected 50 acres for importing him.

Again in 1724, a John Blackburn -- certainly at least a second, possibly a third generation descendant of John Blackburn the immigrant - - is granted 123 acres of land in Isle of Wight County, Virginia. (Vinetta Wills Ranke, The Blackburn Genealogy, Washington, D. C., 1939, p. 10).

The generation of Blackburns that becomes associated with the Dohertys, Branners and Mathes families on the Virgina frontier first appears as landowners in Isle of Wight County, Virginia in 1737: Benjamin, John, William and Samuel, and William and Mary Blackburn (Ranke, loc. cit.). These are the same names that figure as provisioners of troops during the Indian Wars in Frederick County, Virginia. All the above-named Blackburns of the Virginia frontier were listed in 1758 as residents - - or as deceased residents in the case of John Blackburn who died in 1755 - - of Frederick County, Virginia (Henning, loc. cit.). It is also significant that Benjamin and William Blackburn own land in North Carolina in 1751 (later in Tennessee, after creation of that state). (Ranke, loc. cit.)

The birth dates of these Blackburns have not been discovered, but we know the dates of some of their marriages and their death dates in nearly all cases. Since they first owned land in Isle of Wight County in 1737, soon after a John Blackburn (II? or III?) was listed as entering land there (1724), they might be his children. When the John Blackburn of Frederick County, Virginia died there in 1755, he mentioned both his father and his mother in his will as still-living members of the family. (Copy of will in my personal files.)
On this basis, a listing of probable ancestors of the aforementioned Benjamin, John, William and Samuel - - all apparently brothers, judging from the evidence in their respective wills - - might descend in this order:

John Blackburnl immigrated 1642; married Mary Bavin ca. 1652; had a son

John Blackburn3 named David Logan, his father-in-law, as overseer and "my well-beloved brother Samuel Blackburn3 and my well-beloved Coz Andrew Blackburn" as executors. A James and Elionore Blackburn witnessed the will. "Elionore" is probably Eleanor (McCormick) Blackburn, wife of Samuel Blackburn3.
John Blackburn's3 relationship to the other witness to his will, James Blackburn, is not clear.

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John Blackburn5 (Benjamin4 , John3 , John2, John1)

The first record we find of a member of this Blackburn family in Tennessee is the list of North Carolina land grants in Tennessee. Entry number 207, Washington County, Tennessee, 1782, lists Robert Blackburn's 229 acres on the south side of Little Limestone Creek. And entry nmuber 1795 lists John Blackburn's 400 acres on Long Creek. Finally, entry number 1797 lists Robert Blackburn's 200 acres on Richland Creek, on the north side of the Nollichucky. The relationship of Robert and John is not clear.
The next public record is an account of the magistrates at the first County Court held for Jefferson County, Tennessee, near Dandridge, on July 23, 1792 (Ray, op. cit., p. 99). At the age of 51 years, John Blackburn5 is issued a commission to serve as an official in the U. S. Territory South of the Ohio (i.e., Tennessee) in 1793 (Ray, op. cit., p. 500).

John Blackburn5, the magistrate, also served in the Revolutionary War and a historical marker located on a lot in back of the square on which stands the courthouse where he sat as magistrate notes his burial place and the fact that he served the Revolution. According to Tennessee Daughters of the American Revolution accounts, John Blackburn served in the Virginia Militia 1776-1783. He was in the Battle of King's Mountain, commanded by William Campbell. (Edythe Rucker Whitley, Membership Roster and Soldiers TSDAR, 1970, p. 190).'

John Blackburn5 was born in 1741 in Augusta/Rockbridge County, Virginia and died February 9, 1808 in Jefferson County, Tennessee. He was buried on the site of the original Hopewell Presbyterian Church, erected in Jefferson County, Tennessee in 1785 (Ray, op. cit., p. 98). He married, April ?, 1765, Janet Mathes (Mathews), b. September 29, 1747, d. April 23, 1818 at Dandridge, Tennessee, buried near her husbands's grave in Dandridge, Tennessee. Janet was the daughter of Alexander Mathes (Mathews) (ibid., loc. cit.); d. prior to October, 1788; he had lived in Augusta County, Virginia as early as 1746 (Chalkley, op. cit.). Alexander was born in Ireland, according to family tradition (Ida Christobel Van de Venter, Mathews, Kansas City, 1925, pp. 15-16). Alexander Mathes took oath as magistrate of Shenandoah County, Virginia on December 28, 1780. He is also credited with Revolutionary service (Chalkley, op. cit.; Van de Venter, op. cit.; Shenandoah County Will Book B, p. 499; Tyler's Quarterly XXXII, p. 49; Shenandoah County Minutes, August 29, 1782, Certificates 157, 162; Whitley, op. cit.). Alexander married Grizelle ?________.

John and Janet (Mathes) Blackburn had children:

1. General Alexander Blackburn6, b. January 14, 1766.
2. Benjamin Blackburn6, b. March 8, 1767.
3. Mary "Polly" Blackburn6, b. November 14, 1768; m. James Mayers (Myers).
4. Andrew Blackburn6 , b. December 13 or January 27, 1770; m. (1) Margaret Samples (2) Katherine McGirk.
5. William Blackburn6, b. October 7, 1772; m. (1) Amy "Anna" Samples (2) Nancy Hankins.
6. Grizelle Blackburn6, b. October 27, 1774; m. her cousin Reverend Gideon Blackburn.
7. George Blackburn6, b. May 26, 1776; m. (1) Elizabeth Vance (2) Martha Neeley. -
8. John Blackburn6, b. March 24, 1778; in. Elizabeth McGirk.
9. Jenny "Janet, Jennet" Blackburn6 (twin), b. June 3, 1780; m. Thomas Snoddy.
10. Edward Blackburn6 (twin), b. June 3, 1780; in. Margaret McGirk.
11. James Blackburn6 , b. October 2, 1782; m. Kate Jamison. This family history follows this line.
12. Nancy Blackburn6 , b. April 1, 1785; in. John Carson.
13. Samuel Blackburn6 , named in Benjamin Blackburn's (his grandfather's) will in 1786.
(The above statistics are taken from Lucy Womack Bates, Roster of Soldiers and Patriots of the American Revolution Buried in Tennessee, Tennessee Society DAR, 1974, p. 38.)

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James Blackburn6 (John5, Benjamin4 , John3 , John2, John1)

James Blackburn6 was born October 2, l782, possibly in Augusta County, Virginia; he came with his parents to Jefferson County, Tennessee. He married Kate Jamison about 1800, probably in Jefferson County, Tennessee. They had, among possibly other children:

1. John Blackburn7, b. 1806, Jefferson County, Tennessee; m. Christina Branner; d. 1883 Missouri (Branner, op. cit.) This family history follows this line.

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John Blackburn7 (James6, John5, Benjamin4 John3, John2, John1)

John Blackburn was born in 1806 in Jefferson County, Tennessee. On October 2, 1827, he married Christina Branner, born 1810 in Jefferson County, Tennessee, daughter of Casper and Mariah (Doherty) Branner (see Doherty and Branner histories on this page). John and Christina (Branner) Blackburn moved to Kentucky in 1839 (Branner, op. cit.), then to Missouri in 1842. During these travels, Christina (Branner) Blackburn wrote the following letters to her father and to her brother, Michael Branner. (Branner, op. cit.) (1.) February 4, 1841 from Livingston City, Rock Castle County, Kentucky; (2.) October 22, 1841 from Livingston City, Rock Castle County, Kentucky; (3.) July 26, 1844 from Moniteau Creek, Cole County, Missouri (moved there in 1842); (4.) August 12, 1845 from same place.

John Blackburn7 died in Missouri in 1883 and Christina in 1891. They had children:

1. James G. Blackburn8, b. August 20, 1828; d. 1906; m. Angeline Sellars (1835-1874).
2. Casper B. Blackburn8 , b. April 12, 1830; d. 1897; m. Caroline Wallace (1839-1885).
3. William Monroe Blackburn8, b. November 2, 1831; d. 1899; m. Elizabeth Wallace (1856-1893). This family history follows this line. -
4. Theodore B. Blackburn 8 b. July 4, 1835; d. 1906; m. (1) Perlina Farris (1832 1858) (2) Julia Wallace (1840 1912).

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William Monroe Blackburn8 (John7, James6, John5, Benjamin4, John3 , John 2, John1)

William Monroe Blackburn8 was born November 12, 1831 to John and Christina (Branner) Blackburn in Jefferson County, Tennessee. He served in the 48th Reg't. of EMM Company in the Federal Army in the Civil War. October 5, 1854, he married Elizabeth Wallace, born August 15, 1836 in Kentucky. William and Elizabeth (Wallace) Blackburn lived in Miller County, Missouri, next-door neighbors on the census of 1880 to Daniel A. Pinkston. The children of William M. and Elizabeth (Wallace) Blackburn are listed as follows on the 1870 census of Miller County, Missouri.
1. James J. Blackburn9, b. 1855 Missouri.
2. Elvira Frances Blackburn9, b. March 28, 1857; m. J. R. Spalding, October 31, 1874, Missouri.
3. William Noland Blackburn9, b. October 5, 1860; m. ? Spalding.
4. Martha Ellen Blackburn9, b. November 20, 1865, m. William T. Albertson.
5. Ida Belle Blackburn9, b. February 17, 1868; m. October 7, 1883 Robert M. Pinkston. For a list of her descendants, see Pinkston section.
6. Ohelipiye (Ophelia?) Blackburn9, b. 1870, Missouri. Born later, not on census (Branner, op. cit.).
7. Josie Blackburn9, b. March 11, 1873; m. December 28, 1892 Ben Johnston, Miller County, Missouri.
8. Andrew J. Blackburn9, b. September 9, 1878; m. ? Spalding.
9. John E. Blackburn9, b. September 26, 1881; m. November 17,
1901 Alvie Mitchell.
William Blackburn8 died February 7, 1899 in Miller County,
Missouri. Elizabeth (Wallace) Blackburn died in 1893 in Missouri.

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Doherty

The first public records we have of this branch of your family locate them in the western reaches of Virginia in the period l758 to l783. In William Waller Henning's collection of The Statutes at Large (Laws of Virginia), V. 7, Richmond, 1820, pp. 179-217, these families are mentioned as members of militia groups and furnishers of provisions for troups fighting the Frontier Indian Wars. The Blackburns are descendants of Tidewater Virginia people who moved to Frederick County, Virginia around 1750. The Branners were recent immigrants, probably from the Palatinate as they are located with the German- speaking community in Shenandoah County, Virginia. The Dohertys are closely associated with the Cunningham family, as shown by the record of James Cunningham's will, administered 1760, Augusta County, Virginia - (Lyman Chalkley , Abstracts of Augusta County, Virginia, v. 1, p. 88, Baltimore, l965). George Dohertyl and Hugh Cunningham signed the security bond of Moses Cunningham as administrator of the will of James Cunningham.

In Augusta County, Virginia, circa l745, George Dohertyl married EIizabeth Williams, b. ca. l73O?, sister of George Williams (Zella Armstrong, Some Tennessee Soldiers of the Revolution, Baltimore, 1975, p. 101). We have no record of when George Dohertyl died, but he and Elizabeth (Williams) Doherty had at least two sons:

1. John Doherty , killed by Indians, 1780 (see transcript of pension application of brother,
George Doherty2 in Military Service Records, National Archives, Washington, D. C.).
2. George Doherty ,b. January 18, 1749, Augusta County, Virginia; m. Prisilla Goforth, daughter of Preston Goforth. (See Goforth section of this family history.) Both Dohertys and Goforths were early settlers on the French Broad River, near Dandridge, Tennessee (Worth S. Ray, Tennessee Cousins, Baltimore, 1977, p. 158). This family history follows this line.

George Doherty 2(George1 )

Captain George Doherty2, b. January 18, 1749, Augusta County, Virginia, had a long career as Revolutionary soldier and frontier Indian fighter. The following transcript is his own account:

Captain George Doherty2 was commissioned a Justice of the Territory south of the Ohio in 1790 (Ray, op. cit., p. 500). George Doherty lived until 1833 (will recorded Jefferson Coun ty, Tennessee). He and Prisilla (Goforth) Doherty had children (Ray, op. cit.):

1. George Doherty, Jr.3
2. William Doherty3; claimed land on South Bank of French Broad River as early as 1783 (Ray, loc. cit.).
3. James Tennessee Doherty3 b. before 1774; d. January 9, 1823: m. Mary Davis, b. Northern Ireland per family tradition.
4. Jennie Doherty3
5. Dorcas Doherty 3, m. _____________Inman.
6. Prisilla Doherty3 , m. David Morrow.
7. Rachel Doherty 3, m. Josiah Leath.
8. poss: Joseph Doherty who also claimed land on South Bank of French Broad River in 1783.

As late as December 6, 1902, in Obion County, Tennessee, George Doherty's2 "heirs" filed claim to the land on which Reelfoot Lake was situated. They claimed the land was granted to Captain Doherty in 1784 by North Carolina (New Madrid County Newspaper Abstracts, Mary M. Brown and Fay Hedgepeth, eds., New Madrid, 1977, p.10).

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James Tennessee Doherty3 (George2, George1)

James Tennessee Doherty 3, b. before 17?4; d. January 9, 1823; m. Mary Davis, b. in Northern Ireland. She died in Monroe County, Tennessee, March 2, 1839 (Branner, op. cit., p. 125).
James Tennessee and Mary (Davis) Doherty had children:
1. George Doherty 4, named in his Grandfather George Doherty2 s will (Ray, loc. cit.).
2. Mariah Doherty, b. 1793, Jefferson County, Tennessee; d. 1847, Jefferson County, Tennessee; m. 1809 Casper Branner3 (Branner, loc. cit.). Casper Branner3 was born 1788 in Shenandoah County, Virginia to J. Michael Branner2 and Christina (Arey) Branner. Christina was the daughter of the German immigrant Godlip (Cutlip, Gottlieb) Arey (Airey), who served in the militia of Rockingham County, Virginia in 1788 (John W. Wayland, Virginia Valley Records, Baltimore, 1978, p. 116). He died 1822, Greenbrier County, Virginia (Ross B. Johnston, West Virginia Estate Settlements, Baltimore, 1978, p. 101).

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Goforth (Garforth, Gaerford, Gereford)

The line of Prisilla (Goforth) Doherty, the mother of Mariah (Doherty) Branner, has been traced to Knedlington, England. (George Tuttle Goforth, The Goforth Genealogy, 1971)

George Goforthl, born ca. 1565, had a son

Miles Goforth2, born Ca. 1600 in Knedlington, England. Miles had a son

William Goforth3, born 1631; died 1678; married July 11, 1662 Anne Skipwith at a Quaker meeting in Hull, Yorkshire, England.

Anne Skipwith2, born 1642, was the daughter of Willoughby and Honora (Saunders2 Skipwith) Skipwith. Willoughby was baptized January 3, 1612-13 in South Ormsby, Lincolnshire, England. He died 1658 at Skipwith, his home estate in Yorkshire. Honora Saunders , daughter of Doctor Patrick Saunders , became a Quaker prior to 1662 and died April 15, 1679 as "a prisoner of the faith" at York Castle.

William3 and Anne (Skipwith ) Goforth immigrated to America on the fly-boat "Martha" in autumn 1677, sailing with their children from Hull, England to Delaware Bay, arriving October 28, 1677. They lived in Burlington, New Jersey in 1678 when William Goforth3 died.

Anne (Skipwith) Goforth married William Oxley (buried August 8, 1700, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) some time between 1678-1686 and took the Goforth children to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Anne (Skip with) Goforth Oxley died there February 3, 1723.
She and William Goforth had children:

1. George Goforth4 , b. 1663 England; d. 1732.
2. William Goforth4 , b. 1665 England; d. 1748 Wilmington, Delaware; m. 1694 Sarah Preston on the Chesapeake Bay. This family history follows this line.
3. John Goforth4 , b. 1667; d. 1750.
4. Miles Goforth4 , b. 1673; d. bef. 1734.
5. Zachariah Goforth4 , b. 1675; d. 1736.
6. Thomas Goforth4.

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William Goforth4 (William3, Miles2, George1)

William Goforth was born in 1665 in England; in 1694 he married Sarah Preston at Oxford, Tred-Avon Creek, Chesapeake Bay, Eastern Shore, Maryland. Sarah was the daughter of John (d. December 9, 1712) and Joan (___?_____) Preston of Talbot County, Maryland. William Goforth lived at FaIls (Trenton), New Jersey in 1682, engaged in seafaring and privateering for which he was denounced by the Quakers. After his marriage in 1694, the family lived in Talbot County, Maryland. The children's births are registered in St. Peter's Parish Book at Easton, Maryland. William possibly reconverted to Espiscopal from his Quaker upbringing. William Goforth died between June 18 - July 17, 1748 (Will Book G, V. I, p. 146, Courthouse, Wilmington, Del-aware). William and Sarah (Preston) Goforth had moved to Delaware about the time some of their children moved away from home. Their children:

1. Willoughby Goforth5, b. 1694 Talbot County, Md.
2. Marcy Goforth5, b. January 21, 1700, Talbot County Md.
3. George Goforth5, b. 10:00 p.m., August 2, 1703, Talbot County, Md.
4. Sarah Goforth5, b. 3:00-p.m., February 22, 1705. Talbot County, Md.
5. Preston Goforth5, b. May 20, 1714, Talbot County, Md. m. Rachel Clements. This familY history fol lows this line. : The three sons Willoughby, George and Preston left Maryland between 1720-32, migrating south.

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Preston Goforth5 (William4, William3, Miles2, George1)

Preston Goforth was born May 20, 1714 in Talbot County, Maryland. He married Rachel Clements. He was granted "400 acres of land in the County of Anson on the North side of the South fork of the Catawha River, beginning at a White Oak...," dated "29th September 1750". Preston Goforth served as Constable in Rowan County, North Carolina for a period beginning in April 1753. Preston operated a lodging house and livery stable and owned a farm in Tyron/Rutherford County, North Carolina until 1773-77. Preston Goforth died in 1781, possibly in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. Rachel and Preston lost two sons at the Battle of King's Mountain on October 7, 1780; Preston Goforth, Jr.6, fighting on the Revolutionary Patriot's side and John Preston Goforth6 on the Tory side. A legend perpetuated by Lyman Draper (King's Mountain and Its Heroes, Lyman C. Draper, Baltimore 1967, pp. 314-15) says that the brothers knowingly killed each other, each for his own political ideology. Preston5 and Rachel (Clements) Goforth had children:

1. Andrew Goforth6 , b. 1737; m. Nancy Elizabeth Gullick --- lived near King's Mountain in Rutherford County, North Carolina (Rutherford was much more extensive then than now).
2. Preston Goforth, Jr.6, b. 1739 in North Carolina; m. 1760 Nancy Elizabeth Potts, b. 1744, d. 1836, lived two miles west of King's Mountain; Preston, Jr. died October 7, 1780 at King's Mountain; mentioned by DAR monument to King's Mountain heroes.
3. William Goforth6 , b. 1741; d. 1830; m. June 1, 1774 Rebecca
Roberts, b. 1747, d. 1838; William entered land September 8, 1780 in Jefferson County, Tennessee (N. C. Land Grants in Tennessee and Ray, op. cit.); he also owned land near George Doherty who married William's sister, Prisilla.
4. John Preston Goforth6, b. 1750, married 1777 Sarah Clements, b. March 24, 1759, d. August 13, 1842. John Preston Goforth6 was killed at King's Mountain, a member of the Tory forces.
5. Prisilla Goforth6, b. C. 1748?; d. prior to 1823; m. prior to 1773, probably in Mecklenburg County, N. C. to George Doherty, b. 1749. See Doherty section of this family history.)

INDEX OF FAMILIES